Summary
Bedruthan Steps, between Newquay and Padstow on Cornwall’s wild north coast, is a spectacular but serious rock mark overlooking deep gullies and powerful Atlantic surf. It rewards careful, experienced anglers with bass, pollack and wrasse around the kelp-fringed headlands, and occasional surprises in summer. Access to the beach itself is often closed; most fishing is from safe rock platforms either side of the famous stacks.
Location and Access
This mark sits around the National Trust site at Carnewas/Bedruthan Steps on the B3276 coast road, with parking at the National Trust car park (often signposted Carnewas at Bedruthan; postcode TR8 4BU). Expect a short but uneven walk to the cliff-top and longer, more demanding scrambles to any fishable ledges.
- Parking: National Trust pay-and-display (free for NT members); overflow used in peak season; arrive early in summer and on spring tides.
- The famous steps to the beach are frequently closed due to rockfalls and erosion; obey all closures and fences. Assume beach access may be unavailable and plan to fish the headlands/rock platforms instead.
- Approaches: Well-made coast path to viewpoints (5–10 minutes). Beyond the fenced viewpoints, access to ledges varies from simple to very exposed goat tracks; only attempt what you are absolutely confident with.
- Alternative access to sandy surf beaches is via Mawgan Porth or Porthcothan, not directly from Bedruthan when the steps are shut.
- Terrain: High, sheer cliffs; rough, kelpy rock platforms; barnacled slabs; deep water close-in in places, sandy bays elsewhere.
Seasons
This coast fishes very seasonally with a classic north-coast mix of surf and rock species. Expect wrasse and pollack on the rocks, with bass on the surf and in the white water.
- Spring (Apr–May):
- Pollack from rock edges (evenings)
- Early bass on lures or crab in coloured water
- Ballan and corkwing wrasse as water warms
- Summer (Jun–Sep):
- Bass along foamy gullies and on calmer surf nights
- Pollack (dawn/dusk), mackerel and garfish in clear water
- Wrasse (best period), occasional bull huss and conger after dark
- Scad at night under headlands
- Odd turbot/brill from nearby surf beaches in settled spells
- Autumn (Oct–Nov):
- Bass peak with onshore winds and stirred surf
- Pollack still good at dusk, wrasse tailing off late
- Huss/conger on big baits after dark
- Winter (Dec–Feb):
- Whiting and pouting on calmer nights from sandy draws
- Occasional bass in heavy, coloured seas (fish with great caution)
- Rock marks quiet; focus windows between storms
Methods
Rugged ground calls for robust tackle and thoughtful presentation. Fish light and mobile for lure work, but step up gear for bottom fishing among kelp and boulders.
- Lure fishing (rocks/headlands):
- For pollack: 20–40 g metals, casting jigs, or 4–6 inch soft plastics on 10–20 g heads; work mid-water at first/last light.
- For bass: weedless soft plastics (paddle or straight tails) and shallow divers over kelp/white water; also surface lures in calm, overcast spells.
- Tackle: 9–10 ft lure rod, 20–30 lb braid, 20–30 lb fluoro leader.
- Float fishing (wrasse/garfish/mackerel):
- Set 8–15 ft with ragworm, peeler crab, prawn, or mackerel strip; trace 20–25 lb mono to take abrasion.
- Fish tight to rough ground for wrasse; mid-water over clearer ground for gars/macks.
- Bottom fishing (rough ground):
- Pulley or pulley-pennel with strong hooks (3/0–5/0) and a weak-link (rotten-bottom) to the lead; 5–6 oz lead often needed.
- Baits: peeler or hardback crab for bass/wrasse, whole squid or mackerel fillet for huss/conger, sandeel (whole or double) for bass/rays on adjacent sands.
- Surf fishing (when/where beach access is available):
- 12–13 ft beach rod, 4–6 oz grip lead, pennel rigs with crab or sandeel for bass; long traces with sandeel for small-eyed ray on calmer summer nights.
- Times: dawn and dusk are prime; after-dark brings huss/conger; moving water on the flood often out-fishes slack periods.
Tides and Conditions
Tide and swell dictate what’s fishable here. Aim for manageable swell creating white water without booming onto ledges.
- Tide: mid-to-flood into high water is reliable for bass and pollack; wrasse feed well from mid-flood over rough ground; ebb can fish but watch for cut-offs.
- Swell: a moderate W–NW swell with some colour stirs bass; too much groundswell is unfishable and dangerous. Clear, calm water favours mackerel/garfish and lure pollack.
- Light: dawn/dusk best for lure fishing; after-dark for huss/conger; bright, clear middays are slow unless the water is coloured.
- Seasonality: May–Oct is the main window; winter can produce whiting/pouting and the odd bass between storms.
- Wind: onshore W–NW creates fizz for bass; strong northerlies can make many ledges exposed; offshore easterlies flatten the sea but can chill bites.
Safety
This is a serious, high-cliff venue with changeable Atlantic swell. If you’re unsure, don’t fish it—there are safer marks nearby.
- Cliffs: sheer drops and unstable edges—stay behind fences; do not step beyond barriers for a cast.
- Beach steps: often closed; never bypass closures—rockfall and tides make the beach hazardous.
- Swell: long-period Atlantic swell can surge onto ledges even on calm days; observe for at least 15–20 minutes before committing.
- Footing: kelp, weed and barnacles are extremely slippery; wear boots with studs/cleats; consider a rock-fishing PFD and helmet on exposed ledges.
- Tides/cut-off: gullies flood rapidly—plan exit routes and avoid ledges that cut off on the flood.
- Night fishing: only if you know the ledge from daylight; take two headtorches, spare batteries, and a buddy.
- Comms: mobile signal is patchy; leave a shore contact and return time.
- Accessibility: not suitable for wheelchairs or limited mobility; paths are uneven and can be muddy. Choose alternative, safer venues if needed.
Facilities
Facilities are focused around the National Trust site; there are no facilities on the rocks or beach.
- Parking: National Trust car park at Carnewas (charges apply; seasonal opening hours—gates may be locked at night).
- Toilets: usually available at/near the NT car park in season; may be closed in winter—check ahead.
- Café: National Trust café at Carnewas (seasonal hours). Additional food/shops in Mawgan Porth, St Mawgan, Porthcothan, and Newquay.
- Tackle/bait: tackle shops and fresh bait in Newquay, Padstow, Wadebridge; limited bait in small village stores.
- RNLI: neighboring beaches like Mawgan Porth can be lifeguarded in season; Bedruthan itself is not.
- Signal: variable 4G; do not rely on it. No lighting and no potable water on site.
- Waste: no bins on ledges—pack all litter and line out.
Tips
Bedruthan fishes best when you match the day to a safe platform, the tide, and the swell. Travel light, keep moving, and let the water tell you what’s feeding.
- After a blow, give it 24–48 hours for the water to settle to a bass-friendly fizz; too chocolatey, go home or switch marks.
- Pollack love a dropping sun—count your jig down, sweep it up and keep contact; many hits come on the drop.
- Use a rotten-bottom (weak link) 12–18 inches lighter than your main trace to save leads in the kelp.
- Weedless soft plastics dramatically reduce snags over the fronds—think 10–20 g weighted belly hooks.
- If seals are working the bay, move; bites often die off.
- Summer crowds: the car park fills by mid-morning—fish dawn or evening to avoid walkers and to hit the best bite windows.
- Bird nesting season sometimes brings temporary path diversions—respect closures; the fishing will still be there next week.
- First visit? Scout in daylight at low-to-mid tide to spot safe platforms, surge lines, and escape routes.
Regulations
There is no blanket ban on angling at Bedruthan Steps, but parts of the site are fenced or closed for safety—do not cross barriers or ignore National Trust signage. Much of the cliff-top is within the Carnewas and Park Head SSSI; shore angling is allowed, but protect features and nesting birds.
- Bass rules: recreational bass fishing in England is subject to a seasonal bag limit and a minimum size (currently 42 cm). Dates and limits can change—check the UK Government/MMO website before you go.
- Minimum sizes/bag limits: Cornwall IFCA publishes current Minimum Conservation Reference Sizes and any local byelaws—consult Cornwall IFCA for updates before retaining fish.
- Marine Protected Areas: the inshore waters off this coast are within/near designated sites (e.g., MCZ/SSSI). Shore angling with rod and line is permitted; avoid damaging habitats and do not remove rocks or kelp for bait.
- Bait collection: hand-gathering of small quantities is generally tolerated where safe and not prohibited, but commercial-scale digging or hammering rocky SSSI features is not—follow local bylaws and NT guidance.
- Night access/parking: NT car park hours may be restricted at times; check gate closing times to avoid being locked in.
- Litter and fish welfare: remove all line and litter; consider catch-and-release for wrasse, which are slow-growing and important for reef ecology.
- If in doubt, verify current rules with Cornwall IFCA, the MMO, and the National Trust site pages before your session.