Summary
Black Rock sits at the southern end of Widemouth Bay, just south of Bude on Cornwall’s wild north coast. It’s a classic mixed-ground mark of reef, kelp gullies and adjacent surf beaches that consistently turns up bass, wrasse and summer pelagics, with huss and conger after dark. The scenery is spectacular, but the Atlantic swell and tides demand proper planning.
Location and Access
This mark is reached from the Widemouth Bay area via the A39 (Atlantic Highway), following local signs for Black Rock/Black Rock Beach. Parking is available at the Black Rock Beach car park on the south side of the bay; it’s a short walk to the sand and reef. The rock platforms and boulder fields are close, but footing is uneven and can be very slippery in places.
- Park: South end car park signed for Black Rock (pay-and-display; seasonal attendants in peak months)
- Approach: Easy beach ramp/steps to the sand; 2–10 minutes on sand and reef to chosen ledges
- Terrain: Flat wave-cut platforms, kelp-covered gullies and boulders; adjacent open sand for surf fishing
- Note: Parts of the reef become isolated by the flood; plan an exit that remains dry at all states of tide
- If arriving by bus or taxi: Ask for Widemouth Bay (south end); the walk to the reef is short but over uneven ground
Seasons
This is mixed, tide-swept ground with a productive surf line; expect classic north-coast species with summer visitors and a modest winter run of smaller fish.
- Spring (Apr–May): Bass, pollack, ballan and corkwing wrasse, dogfish; occasional small-eyed and spotted rays on the adjacent sand; early garfish in May
- Summer (Jun–Aug): Bass, wrasse (best period), pollack, mackerel, scad, garfish; bull huss at night; schoolie bass in the surf; occasional turbot on the beach
- Autumn (Sep–Nov): Bass (often the best fish), pollack, wrasse (to first frosts), mackerel/scad tailing off, huss and conger after dark; small-eyed/spotted rays on calmer nights
- Winter (Dec–Feb): Whiting, dogfish, strap conger, the odd codling in a big northerly blow (uncommon); bass still possible in coloured surf after storms
- Year-round possibilities: Pouting, rockling, pollack in rougher water, and a chance of a surprise ray from the sandy patches
Methods
A blend of lure, float and bottom fishing works here. Match methods to the state of tide, swell and water clarity, keeping rigs robust for snags and kelp.
- Lure fishing (bass/pollack): 9–10 ft rods, 20–30 lb braid, 20–25 lb fluorocarbon leader
- Weedless soft plastics (4–6 in) in white/ayu/natural over kelp gullies on a slow, steady retrieve
- Surface and shallow divers at dawn/dusk on a flooding tide with light surf
- Metals (20–40 g) for mackerel/scad when baitfish show, and for pollack in deeper seams
- Float fishing (wrasse/gar/mackerel): Large, robust floats set 6–12 ft; present rag/lug/peeler or prawn for wrasse tight to rock edges; small strips of mackerel or sandeel for gar/mackerel
- Bottom fishing from the rocks: Pulley or pulley-dropper with a weak-link (rotten-bottom) to the lead; 4–5 oz grip leads; short 30–60 cm snoods to reduce snagging
- Best baits: Peeler crab (prime for bass/wrasse in spring–summer), hardback crab, fresh lug/rag, sandeel, squid/mackerel cocktail for huss/conger
- Surf tactics from the adjacent beach: Clipped-down rigs for range or a 2-hook flapper short for bass in the white water; sandeel, lug and squid are reliable
- Night sessions: Big crab, squid or mackerel heads for huss/conger; keep end-tackle simple and strong, and avoid casting into obvious kelp heads
Tides and Conditions
Tide and swell drive this venue. The flood into dusk with a gentle-to-moderate Atlantic swell is a classic bass window; neaps help for precise rock work, while springs open up more ground at low water but can be risky on the push.
- Best tide: Mid-to-late flood through high, especially into low light; first of the ebb can also fish if swell allows
- Swell: A light to moderate, well-spaced swell puts life in the water; big groundswell makes the rocks hazardous and colours the water
- Water clarity: Clear to lightly tinged for lures; coloured surf after a blow can be excellent for baited bass
- Wind: Light W–NW for surf lines; E/SE gives clearer water for wrasse/pollack but can flatten the sea
- Seasonality: May–October is prime for wrasse/pollack and summer pelagics; September–November often best for quality bass; winter focuses on whiting/dogs with a chance of codling in heavy seas
Safety
This is an exposed Atlantic rock mark with real wave and cut-off hazards. Treat it with respect and fish conservatively.
- Tide cut-off: Some ledges flood behind you on the push; always keep an exit and retreat early
- Swell: Rogue sets are common; stay well back from the edge and never fish if waves are washing platforms
- Footing: Weed and kelp make the rock treacherous; use grippy footwear or rock spikes and take a wading staff if unsure
- Night fishing: Carry two headtorches, spare batteries and pre-plan your route off the reef
- Gear: Wear a coastal lifejacket and carry a phone/VHF in a dry pouch; fish with a partner where possible
- Accessibility: Beach access is straightforward, but the rocks are not suitable for reduced mobility; choose the beach for an easier, safer session
- Summer lifeguards: Respect flagged bathing/surfing zones; do not cast or fish within or across flagged areas
Facilities
Widemouth Bay is well served in season, with fewer amenities in winter. Bude is a short drive for full services and tackle.
- Parking: Black Rock Beach car park (pay-and-display); additional parking at the main Widemouth car park
- Toilets: Available seasonally at car parks (check opening times outside peak months)
- Food/drink: Seasonal beach cafés at Widemouth/Black Rock; year-round options in Bude
- Tackle/bait: Several tackle shops in Bude (fresh/frozen bait, lures, terminal gear)
- Lifeguards: RNLI patrols on the bathing beaches in summer; they do not cover the rocks
- Bins: Provided at car parks; pack out all line and waste from the rocks
- Mobile coverage: Generally good on the headland and beach, but signal can dip in gullies
Tips
Local anglers time sessions around tide, swell and crowds. Early and late are your friend, and simple, robust end-tackle saves gear on the kelp.
- Fish the last two hours of the flood into dusk for bass along the reef edges and surf gutters
- After a blow, return as the sea drops and clears a shade; that milky-green water can be electric for bass
- Wrasse love crab and prawn tight to the rock; strike positively and bully fish away from the kelp
- Carry a long-handled net or use a safe gully for landing; avoid gaffs and plan the landing before you cast
- Use rotten-bottom links on leads over rough ground; it’s cheaper to lose a lead than a whole rig
- Summer crowds: Fish away from the main bathing flags, or go dawn/night to avoid swimmers and surfers
- Weed blooms can be heavy on springs; switch to weedless lures or move to cleaner seams
- Keep mobile: If a ledge doesn’t show life in 20–30 minutes, hop to the next gully or seam
Regulations
Recreational sea angling is permitted at Black Rock. There is no known local prohibition on fishing, but you must follow national and regional rules and respect beach management in summer.
- Bass regulations (England, ICES area 7): At the time of writing, a minimum size of 42 cm applies; a seasonal daily bag limit and retention months are in force. Check current MMO/DEFRA notices before your trip (rules are reviewed annually)
- Bathing/surf zones: When RNLI flags are up, do not cast or fish within or across the flagged bathing/surfing areas on Widemouth’s beaches
- Minimum sizes: Follow UK minimum conservation reference sizes (MCRS) for any fish retained; many anglers voluntarily release big wrasse and large rays for conservation
- Protected areas: Parts of the north Cornwall coast fall under marine conservation designations; recreational angling is allowed, but avoid damage to intertidal habitats and do not disturb wildlife
- Bait collection: Only collect bait where permitted and in moderation; backfill any holes on the beach and observe any local notices
- General: No fires on the rocks, take all litter and line home, and be mindful of private property and cliff-top access