Summary
Gunwalloe Fishing Cove refers to the surf beaches and rocky ledges around Church Cove and Dollar Cove (Jangye Ryn) near Gunwalloe on Cornwall’s west Lizard coast. Open to Atlantic swell but with pockets of shelter, it’s a versatile mark offering surf-bass, summer mackerel and garfish, wrasse and pollack from the rocks, and rays after dark. It’s scenic, productive in the right conditions, and rewards careful tide and swell reading.
Location and Access
This area sits just south of Porthleven and west of the Loe, with access from National Trust car parks for Church Cove and Dollar Cove. Approaches are straightforward, but paths can be steep and the rock platforms are uneven.
- Driving: From Helston take the A3083 towards the Lizard, then follow signs for Gunwalloe/Church Cove. For Dollar Cove (Jangye Ryn), follow the coast road to the National Trust parking.
- Parking: National Trust pay-and-display at Church Cove and Dollar Cove; nearest useful postcode: TR12 7QE (for Church Cove/St Winwaloe Church). Arrive early in summer.
- Walk-in: 5–10 minutes on sandy paths and steps to the beaches; 10–20 minutes along the South West Coast Path to reach rock ledges around Halzephron cliffs. Not pram or wheelchair friendly.
- Terrain: Exposed surf beaches with shingle patches, kelp-fringed boulders, and low rock platforms. Some ledges are wave-washed even on moderate swell.
Seasons
Expect classic west Cornwall surf and rock species with a few occasional surprises. Seasonality matters and water clarity makes a big difference.
- Spring (Mar–May): School and early bass, pollack from the rocks, wrasse waking up, occasional small-eyed/spotted rays, flounder rare; odd turbot close in on calmer days.
- Summer (Jun–Aug): Bass (dawn/dusk best), mackerel and garfish, wrasse (ball/corkwing), pollack, scad at night, gurnard, small-eyed and spotted rays after dark; occasional turbot; mullet around the Church Cove stream mouth in settled seas.
- Autumn (Sep–Nov): Peak bass in surf after blows, consistent rays, mackerel/scad into October in the right water, wrasse/pollack on calmer days; whiting begin after dark; very occasional codling in heavy autumn storms.
- Winter (Dec–Feb): Whiting, dogfish, pout, conger from rock holes, pollack on lures in clear, calm spells; bass still possible in rough, coloured water; rays on mild nights.
Methods
Match your approach to the ground: surf tactics over sand; stronger gear and abrasion resistance for the rocks. Dawn, dusk and into darkness are prime.
- Surf bass and rays (beaches): Pulley pennel or up-and-over rigs (3/0–4/0) with fresh/frozen sandeel, squid/sandeel cocktails, peeler/shell crab or lug. Use 4–5 oz grip leads; fish gutters and rips 2 hours either side of low and into the flood.
- Lure fishing (beach edges/rocky points): 4–6 inch soft plastics on 7–15 g heads, white or olive; shallow divers and topwaters at first/last light; 20–40 g metals for mackerel/scad/pollack.
- Wrasse and pollack (rocks): Simple paternoster/short pulley, 20–30 lb mono or 30 lb braid, 2/0–3/0 hooks; baits: crab (best), rag/lug, prawn; add a weak link/rotten-bottom for snaggy ground. Pollack also fall to SPs/metals in low light.
- Night fishing: Big crab or fish baits for rays on the flood to high; whole squid or large fish baits for conger tight to rock edges (use heavy leaders).
- Mullet (settled seas): Bread flake or stealthy freelining near the Church Cove stream and calm corners; long fluorocarbon hooklengths.
Tides and Conditions
Tide state and swell direction decide everything here. Watch the surf bars and gullies before you cast.
- Best tides: Flooding tide is generally productive; 2 hours either side of low for bass in surf gutters; top of the tide into dusk for rays; mid-tide flood for wrasse on the rocks.
- Swell/wind: A W–NW swell with light winds and some colour is ideal for bass. Big spring swells are dangerous and unfishable on the open ledges. Easterlies flatten it and suit wrasse/pollack/lure work.
- Water clarity: Green/tinged water after a blow is great for bass; gin-clear, bright days suit wrasse and sighty lure work at dawn/dusk.
- Seasonality: May–November is prime mixed fishing; winter nights bring whiting/dogs and opportunist bass in rough, coloured seas.
- Time of day: Dawn and dusk markedly better for bass, mackerel/gar, and pollack; full dark favours rays, conger, and whiting.
Safety
This is an exposed Atlantic mark with powerful surf and changeable footing. Treat the rocks and shorebreak with respect.
- Swell danger: Rogue waves and surges regularly wash low ledges—keep well back, wear a personal flotation device, and never turn your back on the sea.
- Cut-off risk: Rock fingers between Dollar Cove and Halzephron can flood quickly on springs—plan exits and check tide times.
- Slips/falls: Kelp, weed and algae make the rocks slick; use grippy footwear/spikes; avoid wet, wave-washed ledges.
- Cliffs/paths: Steep, uneven paths and some eroding edges; not suitable for limited mobility or wheelchairs.
- Bathing zones: In summer, RNLI may flag bathing areas—do not fish into or across marked swimming zones and avoid busy periods.
- Night fishing: Take a headlamp, spare light, first-aid kit, and a buddy; mobile signal can be patchy behind cliffs.
- Wildlife: Give seals at least 100 m space; back away if pups are present.
Facilities
Facilities are basic but adequate if you plan ahead. Expect seasonal variations.
- Parking: National Trust car parks at Church Cove and Dollar Cove (pay-and-display).
- Toilets: Seasonal toilets near the Church Cove car park.
- Food/drink: The Halzephron Inn sits above the cliffs; Poldhu Beach Café is a short drive north; seasonal kiosks may operate in peak months.
- Tackle/bait: Options in Helston and Porthleven; bring bait in peak season to avoid disappointment.
- Lifeguards: Church Cove is usually lifeguarded in summer—observe flagged zones.
- Bins: Provided at car parks; pack out line and waste from the shore.
- Mobile signal: Variable—generally better on headlands than in coves.
Tips
Reading the ground here pays off more than brute distance. Spend time watching the water before setting up.
- Surf reading: Target darker ‘runs’ and rip channels; if the surf stands up and spills on an outer bar, fish the inner gutter on the flood.
- Turbot chances: In gentle surf, fish a small whole sandeel or fish strip in the first 10–20 m of wash—keep moving to find them.
- Weed management: After blows, drifting weed can be heavy; step up to stronger leaders and check baits frequently.
- Rig tweaks: Use clip-down rigs for range on breezy days; add a weak-link to the lead when fishing near boulders.
- Lure colours: White/pearl for surf bass; natural/brown for wrasse; olive/silver metals for mackerel/scad at dusk.
- Church Cove stream: On calm evenings, mullet mooch around the outflow—tread lightly and scale down.
- Fun fact: ‘Dollar Cove’ takes its name from coins washed up from old wrecks; after storms you’ll often see detectorists combing the strandline.
Regulations
Shore angling is permitted at Gunwalloe; there is no local byelaw prohibiting fishing from the beaches or rocks. Obey any on-site National Trust and RNLI signage, and never fish into flagged bathing areas in summer.
- Bass rules: Recreational bass regulations (seasonal retention dates, 42 cm minimum size, and daily bag limits) change—check the latest on MMO/DEFRA before your session.
- Minimum sizes: Follow Cornwall IFCA minimum conservation reference sizes for retained fish; measure and release undersize fish.
- Protected species: If you encounter species such as shad or sharks (tope, spurdog), follow best-practice catch-and-release. The Tope (Prohibition of Fishing) Order 2008 prohibits sale of rod-caught tope; release strongly recommended.
- Forage/collecting: Respect local notices regarding bait collection and protected habitats; avoid stripping weed or disturbing rock pools in designated areas.
- Access/land: Much of the frontage is National Trust—stick to marked paths, close gates, and leave no trace.
- Always verify current rules with Cornwall IFCA and the RNLI/lifeguard team on the day, as temporary restrictions can apply during events, erosion works, or wildlife sensitivity periods.