Summary
Gurnard’s Head is a dramatic granite headland between Zennor and Pendeen on Cornwall’s wild north coast. Steep, kelp-fringed gullies and deep water close in make it a classic rough-ground rock mark for lure and bait anglers alike. It rewards effort with quality pollack, wrasse, bass and nocturnal huss and conger, but demands respect for swell and footing.
Location and Access
Set off the scenic B3306, access is via public footpaths across farmland to the South West Coast Path and then down to the headland. The approach is beautiful but strenuous in places, with a final rocky descent to any fishable ledge.
- Nearest access is from the hamlet around The Gurnard’s Head inn (approx. postcode TR26 3DE) on the B3306; limited roadside lay-bys and informal parking nearby—arrive early in peak season.
- Follow signed public footpaths across fields to the coast; allow 15–25 minutes’ walk to reach the headland, longer if scouting ledges.
- Terrain is uneven with stiles, mud after rain, livestock in fields, and exposed cliff sections; stout boots essential.
- The headland has multiple ledges: the western and seaward faces are most productive in calm conditions; the eastern side toward Treen Cove offers a little shelter in light easterlies.
- No lighting on paths—carry a headtorch if returning in the dark and mark your route in daylight.
Seasons
This is a mixed rough-ground venue with year-round possibilities, peaking late spring to autumn. Expect kelp-loving species by day and predators after dark.
- Common (in season):
- Pollack (spring–late autumn; best at dawn/dusk and into darkness)
- Ballan and corkwing wrasse (late spring–autumn; daylight over kelp)
- Mackerel (June–September) and scad/horse mackerel (late summer–autumn nights)
- Bass (May–November, especially around lively water and gullies)
- Bull huss/greater spotted dogfish (year-round; best at night)
- Conger eel (year-round; nocturnal over rough ground)
- Garfish (late spring–autumn, clear water)
- Pouting and poor cod (mostly at night)
- Occasional/bonus:
- Coalfish (winter oddities), whiting (winter), ling (deeper ledges), red gurnard, triggerfish (late-summer warm spells), rockling (winter), rare codling in hard winters.
Methods
Both lure and bait tactics work well; gear up for snags, kelp and powerful fish. Fish light and mobile by day, and settle on safe, known ledges for night bait sessions.
- Lure fishing:
- Medium lure outfit (8–9 ft, 20–40 g) with 20–30 lb braid and 30–40 lb fluoro/mono leader for pollack and bass.
- Metals and sandeel-style soft plastics (20–40 g); count down to different depths. Black/silver at low light; natural sandeel in clear sun.
- Weedless soft plastics/Texas rigs shine over kelp; work the gully lips and drop-offs.
- Float fishing:
- 15–25 g floats with size 1–2/0 hooks; set depth 8–20 ft for wrasse, mackerel and gar.
- Baits: ragworm, peeler or hardback crab (wrasse); mackerel strip/sandeel (mackerel/gar).
- Bottom fishing (rough-ground):
- Pulley or pulley-pennel with rotten-bottom link; 4/0–5/0 for huss/conger, 3/0 for bass.
- 60–80 lb mono trace for abrasion; 4–6 oz grip leads depending on tide run.
- Baits: whole/half mackerel, squid, squid/mackerel cocktail, sandeel, or large crab baits; rag/lug for mixed fishing on 1–2 hook flappers (size 1–2).
- Timing:
- First and last light for pollack/bass on lures; daylight flood for wrasse; full dark for huss, conger and scad.
- Keep mobile with lures; for bait, pre-select a safe platform well above any swell run.
Tides and Conditions
The mark is exposed to Atlantic swell; plan around safe sea states first, then target tide stages.
- Tides:
- Flood tide often sparks wrasse and pollack activity over kelp; the last of the flood and first of the ebb are prime for predators along gully mouths.
- Springs increase flow and bring fish close but also amplify swell and snags; neaps are easier for presenting baits.
- Conditions:
- Best with a low to moderate swell and clear-to-moderate water; light easterly or southerly winds give calmer seas here.
- After a blow, as the sea drops and colours slightly, bass prospects improve—only if ledges are safely clear of surge.
- Night sessions in stable weather bring huss, conger and scad tight in.
- Time of year:
- May–October is peak mixed fishing; winter can still produce pollack on lures in calmer spells and nocturnal mixed species on bait.
Safety
This is a serious rock mark with cliffs, surging swell and snaggy ground. Only attempt if you are confident on steep, uneven terrain.
- Access and footing:
- Final approaches to fishable ledges involve steep, rocky descents and occasional scrambles; not suitable for limited mobility or young children.
- Ledges can be wet with algae and spray—wear grippy/studded boots; avoid waders on rocks.
- Sea state:
- Groundswell can wrap around the headland unpredictably; observe for a full tidal cycle if unfamiliar and keep several metres above the highest observed wash line.
- Do not fish here in big westerly/north-westerly swells or strong onshore winds.
- General precautions:
- Wear a personal flotation device; carry a headtorch, spare light and a fully charged phone (signal can be patchy).
- Fish with a partner, tell someone your plan, and have an exit route that remains safe on the flood.
- Use rotten-bottom links to reduce time near the edge retrieving snags; keep gear tidy to avoid trip hazards.
- Rock climbers also use nearby cliffs—avoid dislodging rocks and communicate if sharing approaches.
- Restrictions:
- No formal shore-angling ban is posted at time of writing, but respect National Trust/landowner signage, stay on rights of way, and heed any seasonal access notices (e.g., nesting seabirds, path maintenance).
Facilities
Remote and undeveloped at the mark—plan to be self-sufficient.
- Parking: limited lay-bys near The Gurnard’s Head inn on the B3306; no official car park on the headland itself.
- Toilets: none at the coast; nearest facilities are at local pubs/cafés in Zennor/Treen area or in St Ives/Pendeen.
- Food and drink: The Gurnard’s Head inn and other pubs/cafés along the B3306 (check opening hours, seasonal variations).
- Tackle and bait: head to St Ives, Hayle or Penzance for tackle shops and fresh/frozen bait; none at the mark.
- Mobile signal: intermittent; download forecasts/charts before you go.
- Waste: no bins—pack out all litter and line.
Tips
Local knowledge pays dividends here—read the water and work the structure methodically.
- On lures, cast along gully lines and count down to just above the kelp; a slow, steady retrieve with occasional lifts often beats ripping it back.
- Wrasse love crab—hardback or peeler baits fished tight to the rock face under a float are deadly; expect brutal fights and keep them out of the weed.
- For huss/conger, a big, smelly fish bait after dark and patience win; set drags properly and keep a low rod angle to turn fish.
- In clear summer evenings, scad and mackerel gather under any light—small metals or size 6–8 sabikis with a slow lift-and-drop score well.
- A short safety cord/rope can help on the final scramble to certain ledges; only use what you are competent with and never descend anything you can’t re-climb on the flood.
- Watch for seals working the gullies; when they’re busy, move along—your catch rate will thank you.
- Arrive on a dropping sea the day after a blow for bass, but only if swell has genuinely eased; if in doubt, don’t go down.
Regulations
There is no known site-specific ban on shore angling at Gurnard’s Head; standard UK and Cornwall regional rules apply. Always check for the latest updates before fishing.
- Bass (recreational): rules are set annually. As of 2024 guidance, retention was time-limited with a minimum size of 42 cm and a daily bag limit; confirm current season dates and limits with the Marine Management Organisation (MMO) before you keep any bass.
- Minimum sizes and closed seasons: Cornwall Inshore Fisheries & Conservation Authority (IFCA) publishes local minimum conservation reference sizes (MCRS) for finfish and shellfish—check Cornwall IFCA for current values.
- Berried or V-notched lobsters and berried crabs must not be taken; observe pot markers and avoid interfering with fishing gear.
- Marine protected areas: shore angling is generally permitted, but some activities (e.g., collecting certain species) may be restricted—consult Natural England/IFCA maps for any designations near West Penwith.
- Access and land: respect National Trust/landowner signage, stick to public rights of way, and avoid disturbing nesting seabirds.
- General good practice: only keep what you will eat, dispatch fish humanely, and leave no litter or discarded line.