Summary
Holywell Bay sits on Cornwall’s exposed north coast, just west of Newquay, framed by the iconic Gull Rocks and long, shifting sandbars. It’s a classic Atlantic surf beach that rewards mobile anglers targeting bass in lively seas, with rocky fringes at either end offering wrasse and pollack in calmer windows.
Location and Access
Reaching the mark is straightforward, with a National Trust car park at the back of the dunes and a short walk to the sand. Expect soft, shifting terrain and a little legwork if you’re exploring the rock ends either side of the bay.
- Parking: National Trust Holywell Bay car park (pay-and-display; free for NT members). Approximate postcode: TR8 5PG; follow brown NT signs in Holywell village
- Walk-in: 5–10 minutes on sandy paths through dunes; moderately easy but tiring with heavy tackle
- Terrain: Vast sandy beach with sandbars and gutters; rocky platforms and gullies at both the north (Kelsey Head side) and south (towards Penhale) ends
- Public transport: Seasonal buses serve Holywell/Cubert; expect a 10–20 minute walk from village stops
- Night access: Generally fine; bring a headtorch and mind soft sand and uneven paths
Seasons
This is a bass-forward surf venue, with rays and the odd turbot in the sand, plus wrasse and pollack from the rocks in settled, clear water. Night sessions in summer can produce variety, while autumn blows suit bass.
- Spring (Mar–May):
- Common: School bass, dogfish, wrasse (rocks), pollack (rocks)
- Occasional: Ray (small‑eyed/spotted), turbot (smaller fish), garfish (late spring, calm seas)
- Summer (Jun–Aug):
- Common: Bass (schoolies to decent fish), dogfish, wrasse, pollack, mackerel/scad (from rocks at dusk when close in)
- Occasional: Small‑eyed ray, turbot, gilthead bream (odd fish on calm, warm spells), bull huss (rocks, at night)
- Autumn (Sep–Nov):
- Common: Bass (peak time), dogfish, wrasse, pollack
- Occasional: Small‑eyed ray, turbot/brill (small), gurnard (odd fish), conger (rocks, nights)
- Winter (Dec–Feb):
- Common: Dogfish; occasional bass on storm surfs
- Occasional: Codling (very rare nowadays but possible in big northerlies/westerlies), whiting on calmer nights
Methods
The beach lends itself to mobile surf fishing for bass, working the bars and gutters as the tide floods. The rock ends reward lure and float tactics in calm, clear water.
- Beach (bass/rays/turbot):
- Rigs: 1–2 hook clipped-down; pulley pennel for bigger baits; up-and-over for rays; long‑trace running rig for turbot
- Baits: Peeler crab, razor, lugworm, sandeel, squid strips; fish baits (mackerel/sandeel) after dark for rays/dogs
- Lures: Shallow divers, white/pearl soft plastics, surface pencils over the inner bar on flooding tide
- Approach: Keep moving; cast to the edges of white water and into forming gutters as the tide builds
- North/South rocks (wrasse/pollack/mixed):
- Lures: 20–40 g metals and sandeel-pattern soft plastics for pollack; weedless SPs tight to kelp
- Float: Rag or prawn for wrasse, set to fish tight to ledges; use strong gear
- Bottom: Heavy pulley with big fish baits after dark for huss/conger (snaggy—use rotten-bottom links)
- Tackle notes:
- Beach rods 11–13 ft with 4–6 oz leads cover most surf work; 20–30 lb braid/0.35–0.40 mm mono leaders
- Rock fishing demands abrasion-resistant mainline, 30–40 lb leaders, and sturdy footwear
Tides and Conditions
Bass sport hinges on lively but manageable surf and moving water. Rays and turbot prefer smaller seas and cleaner water clarity.
- Tide: Flooding tide is prime for bass; 2 hours up to high and first hour of ebb can be golden; neaps help with water clarity for rocks and turbot
- Surf: W–NW swells with 1–4 ft of rolling white water are ideal for bass; larger swells push you to the inner gutters or rocks only if safe
- Wind: Onshore W/SW winds stir the surf for bass; light offshore or settled days favour rays, turbot, wrasse/pollack
- Time of day: Dawn and dusk excel; after dark brings rays, dogfish, huss and better bass
- Seasonality: Late spring to late autumn is the main window; winter requires strong but fishable blows for any bass shots
Safety
This is an exposed Atlantic surf venue with notable rip currents and changing sandbars. Treat both ends’ rocky ledges with respect—wet weed, swell surges and cut-offs are real hazards.
- Rips and surf: Strong, shifting rips are common—avoid wading beyond knee–thigh depth in swell; never turn your back on the sea
- Cut-offs: The north-end cave/“holy well” area and some ledges can cut off around mid-tide—plan exit routes and timings
- Swell: Long-period groundswell can surge onto ledges even in light winds—keep high and back from edges
- Slips/falls: Weed-covered rock is extremely slippery; use studded boots and consider a PFD when on rock
- Night fishing: Mark safe paths in daylight; carry backup lights and fish with a partner where possible
- Accessibility: Soft sand and dunes are challenging for reduced mobility; no firm paths onto the beach
- Seasonal lifeguards: Respect flagged bathing/surf zones—do not fish into guarded areas during operating hours
Facilities
Holywell has decent seasonal amenities, with more options in nearby Newquay. Expect limited services out of season and late at night.
- Toilets: Seasonal facilities near the National Trust car park (hours vary)
- Food/drink: Beach café (seasonal), village pubs/cafés; fuller choice in Newquay and Perranporth
- Tackle/bait: Tackle shops in Newquay stock bait and shore gear; none on the beach
- Parking: National Trust pay-and-display; can fill quickly in summer—arrive early
- Mobile signal: Generally fair on high ground; can be patchy in the dunes and at the waterline
Tips
Read the beach like a surfer: bars, rips and gutters move every blow—finding a fresh seam often beats casting further. The iconic Gull Rocks are a great visual but don’t be tempted offshore; all the action is in the white water in front of you.
- After a blow: As the sea drops from wild to workable, bass push tight—fish 30–60 m to the edges of churned seams
- Small-eyed ray: Calm, overcast summer nights with sandeel/squid fished on the cleaner side of a bar can surprise
- Turbot trick: Small whole sandeel on a long flowing trace, cast across the lip of gutters on neap tides
- Lures in colour: In stirred water, white/pearl or chartreuse soft plastics stand out; slow the retrieve to stay in the wash
- Rock wrasse: Fish baits low and tight; if you’re not occasionally snagging kelp, you’re probably too far off
- Keep mobile: Ten short exploratory casts into likely water can out-fish one static session
- Respect flags: In summer, walk well away from lifeguarded swim/surf zones before setting up
Regulations
There is no specific local ban on recreational sea angling from Holywell Bay beach or rocks that is publicly advertised. Standard national and regional rules apply; always check for updates before you fish.
- Bass measures: These change periodically. Recent measures have included a closed/restricted season and daily bag/size limits (e.g., minimum size 42 cm and limited retention months). Check current MMO/UK government guidance before retaining any bass
- Cornwall IFCA: Minimum sizes, gear and byelaws apply across Cornwall’s inshore waters; no taking of berried lobsters/crabs; respect netting restrictions where applicable
- Protected areas/wildlife: The surrounding headlands and dunes include protected habitats; stay on paths, avoid disturbing nesting birds, and do not damage dune vegetation or rock pools
- Lifeguarded zones: In season, do not fish into RNLI-flagged bathing/surf areas; move well away from water users
- For the latest rules: Consult the Marine Management Organisation (MMO) and Cornwall IFCA websites, and any signage at the car park/beach before you start