Last updated: 2 weeks ago
Penhale Sands is a long, exposed Atlantic surf beach between Perranporth and Ligger Point, backed by high dunes. It fishes best on a flooding tide when gutters and sandbars form, especially at dusk and into darkness. Look for pronounced rips and channels after a blow; work the first and second...
Rugged rock ledges on the Rame headland at the mouth of Plymouth Sound, with deep water tight to the shore and a strong tidal run. Summer brings prolific wrasse, pollack, mackerel and garfish; dark winter sessions produce pout and whiting with a chance of conger. Access is via paths from...
A long, gently shelving sandy bay on Cornwall’s south coast near Mevagissey. Clean sand with small patches of broken ground toward the rocky ends and a river/outflow at the western side. Summer brings mackerel, scad and garfish in clear, calm water; bass and flats are possible year‑round, with whiting more...
Exposed Atlantic-facing rock headland with kelp-fringed ledges, fast tidal movement and quick access to deep water. Best fished on a flooding tide into dusk, with calmer seas or offshore/northerly winds; heavy swell makes many ledges unsafe. Lure and float tactics excel in clear water; bait fishing at dusk and after...
Exposed Atlantic-facing rocky headland north of Polzeath with deep, clear water and strong tidal flow around the point and The Rumps. Best in settled weather with a light swell; spinning and float fishing are productive by day, with bottom fishing producing after dark. Access is via the South West Coast...
Exposed Atlantic rock mark overlooking the small cove of Pentire Steps (between Park Head and Bedruthan Steps). Steep, awkward access and uneven ledges lead to deep, kelp-filled gullies with clean sand patches just off the rocks. Best fished on the flood through high water in settled or offshore winds when...
Cornwall’s 400+ miles of coastline mixes high Atlantic cliffs and surf beaches on the north coast with more sheltered coves, reefs and big estuaries on the south. It’s a premier sea-angling county, offering everything from bass in rolling surf to wrasse and bream on rocky headlands, plus productive estuaries like the Camel, Fal, Helford and Tamar. Consistent sea temperatures, rich reef systems and varied ground make it a year-round destination for both lure and bait anglers.
| Season | Most common shore species and notes |
|---|---|
| Spring (Mar–May) | Bass return with milder seas; wrasse switch on from April; black bream arrive on south coast reefs; smoothhound start late spring; early gars and mackerel show in May; rays (thornback, small-eyed) perk up on clean ground; gilthead bream begin in estuaries. |
| Summer (Jun–Aug) | Peak variety: bass (lure and bait), mackerel, garfish, scad; wrasse plentiful; black bream May–Sep; smoothhound Jun–Aug (Tamar/SE Cornwall); rays (thornback/blonde/small-eyed depending on ground); occasional turbot/brill from surf beaches; mullet in harbours and creeks. |
| Autumn (Sep–Nov) | Bass often at their best Sep–Nov after a blow and on dropping swell; mackerel/scad linger; garfish strong; rays continue; conger and huss good at night on rocks; flounder build in estuaries; gilthead run tails off by late autumn. |
| Winter (Dec–Feb) | Whiting on open beaches; flounder in estuaries; conger from rough ground at night; occasional codling in cold snaps (rare); pollack from deep rock marks on calmer nights; bass possible in settled spells, mainly south coast. |
Do I need a licence to sea fish?
No rod licence is required for saltwater in England, but you need one for salmon/trout in tidal rivers. Check local byelaws, size/bag limits and bass rules before keeping fish.
Where’s best for beginners?
Accessible piers and harbour walls like Newquay Harbour, Penzance, Mevagissey and Looe; or lifeguarded beaches with gentle surf (target bass or mackerel in season). Start on settled days and avoid exposed rock ledges.
Can I night fish?
Yes, many marks fish best after dark (beaches for bass/whiting, rocks for conger/huss). Use a head torch, reflective gear and pick easy access if you’re new to the area.
When do mackerel arrive?
Usually May to September, peaking mid-summer. They can appear earlier in warm springs and linger into autumn depending on bait and weather.
Are charter boats available?
Yes, from ports like Falmouth, Penzance, Looe, Newquay and Padstow for reefs, wrecks and seasonal sharking. Shore anglers can also consider kayak guides in calm, safe conditions.
| Area/Coast | Access | Typical species | Best methods | Best season | Safety notes | Facilities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Coast (Bude–Newquay) | Mix of easy beaches and serious headlands | Bass, small-eyed ray, pollack, wrasse, mackerel, huss | Surf bait (pulley pennel), lures, feathers/float | May–Oct (winter for whiting) | Atlantic swell, cliff paths, rips | Resort parking, lifeguards on main beaches in season |
| St Ives Bay & Penwith | Beaches and committing rock ledges | Bass, pollack, wrasse, conger, gar, mackerel | Lures over reef, crab baits, night conger | Apr–Nov | Long-period swell, cut-offs on ledges | Town parking; long walks to remote marks |
| Mount’s Bay to Lizard | Mixed ground, variable shelter | Bass, thornback ray, bream, wrasse, pollack | Ledger with crab/worm, lures, float | May–Sep (bass autumn too) | Fierce tides at headlands, weed after blows | Car parks at coves; some steep paths |
| Falmouth Bay & Helford | Piers, reefs, deep estuary arms | Smoothhound, gilthead, bass, bream, wrasse, pollack | Crab for hounds/gilts, lures, light ledgers | May–Oct (flounder winter) | Strong tides, boat traffic, mudflats | Good amenities, charter boats |
| Looe to Rame & Tamar | Long beaches, piers, estuary mouths | Smoothhound, rays (thornback/blonde), bass, plaice, whiting | Distance rigs on clean ground, crab for hounds, lures in surf | May–Sep (whiting winter) | Occasional range closures, fast estuary tides | Easy parking; multiple access points |
| Major Estuaries (Camel/Fal/Tamar) | Varied banks and channels | Bass, flounder, gilthead, mullet | Soft plastics on flood, light ledgers with worm/crab | Apr–Nov (flounder winter) | Soft mud, fast flooding tides | Mixed access; check byelaws and private land |