Summary
Horseshoe Bend is a classic tidal River Avon mark on the A4 Portway between Sea Mills and Shirehampton in Bristol. The river sweeps into a tight curve here, bringing deep, fast water close to the wall and putting migrating estuary species within easy casting range. It’s a productive, no-nonsense venue for winter codling and whiting and summer bass and mullet, especially into dusk and after dark.
Location and Access
This mark sits on the Portway (A4) alongside the outside of the bend, with fishing from the pavement behind the crash barrier onto a vertical wall. Access is straightforward on foot, but parking needs forethought due to clearway restrictions on the Portway.
- Approach via the A4 Portway and look for the Horseshoe Bend section between Sea Mills and Shirehampton.
- Use legal parking at Sea Mills railway station (BS9 area) or the Portway Park & Ride (BS11 area) and walk the pavement/cycle path to the bend; allow 10–25 minutes depending on where you park.
- Do not assume the small lay-bys are available: parts of the Portway are a signed clearway with no stopping at certain times; always check local signage as enforcement is common.
- The walk is flat on tarmac, but the pavement can be narrow in places with fast traffic and a live cycle lane.
- Fishing is from a high, vertical wall with a safety barrier; there is no safe shoreline access and no beach.
Seasons
The Avon here is a true estuary with heavy salt influence on bigger tides. Expect classic Bristol Channel species with strong seasonality and plenty of small fish in winter.
- Winter (Nov–Feb): codling (school-size), whiting, pouting; conger after dark; occasional flounder.
- Spring (Mar–May): schoolie bass on worms/crab, odd conger; mullet numbers start to build in settled spells.
- Summer (Jun–Aug): bass (dusk into dark), thick‑lipped grey mullet in slacks/eddies; occasional smoothhound straying upriver; silver eels (must be released).
- Autumn (Sep–Oct): bass at their best on crab and worm baits; mullet tapering off as nights cool; pouting/conger at night.
- Occasional/protected: twaite/allis shad, salmon/sea trout may pass through on migration—release immediately if accidentally caught and do not target.
Methods
Strong tidal flow dictates simple, reliable tackle and fresh baits that hold in the run. Most anglers ledger from the wall; the channel is close so big casts are unnecessary.
- Ledgering: 12–13 ft beach rod, 6500–8000 size reel, 30–40 lb mainline with 60–80 lb shock leader.
- Leads: 5–7 oz wired grip leads on the flood; step down on smaller neap tides. Use weak-link (rotten-bottom) tails if snaggy.
- Rigs: 2–3 hook flappers (size 2–1/0) for whiting/pouting; pulley/pulley‑dropper pennel (3/0–5/0) for bass/codling; long‑snood single hook for flounder.
- Baits: lugworm/black lug and squid cocktails for codling; ragworm for mixed bags; peeler/soft crab for bass (and smoothhound if they push in); mackerel strip/squid for whiting/pout; bread flake for mullet.
- Mullet: present in warmer months—present bread or mashed bread mash in the eddies and fish light gear under a float; landing is tricky from height, so a long-handled drop-net helps.
- Lures: generally ineffective due to the height and speed of flow; bait fishing is far more consistent.
- Timing: last two hours of the flood to high water and the first hour of the ebb are productive; darkness often transforms the venue.
Tides and Conditions
The Bristol Channel’s huge range and the gorge’s constriction make tide choice critical. Neaps are easier and often fish better; big springs can be unfishable with debris and savage flow.
- Tide size: aim for small to mid-neaps for comfort and presentation; springs can work for codling/whiting at slack but expect heavy debris.
- Tide state: 2–3 hours up to high water and the first hour down are prime; the very top of big springs can be messy with driftwood and weed.
- Water colour: naturally coloured; extra colour after rain helps codling/whiting; clearer, settled periods favour mullet and bass.
- Weather: westerly airflow that pushes salinity upriver can perk things up; calm, warm evenings are ideal for mullet.
- Time of day: dusk and darkness markedly improve catches of codling, whiting, conger and better bass.
- After spates: heavy rain introduces freshwater and debris—give it a tide or two to settle before returning.
Safety
This is a high-wall, fast-tide, roadside venue—treat it with respect. Keep well behind the barrier, stay visible to traffic and never attempt to access the foreshore.
- Vertical drop: fish from behind the crash barrier; use a drop-net for landing—do not climb ladders or attempt to descend the wall.
- Tidal hazards: extreme flow, fast rise/fall, and large rafts of debris; keep rod tips high and be ready to wind down when big logs pass.
- Shipping: this is a navigational channel; pause casting when ships/tugs approach and beware of bow/prop wash grabbing your lines.
- Roadside risks: fast traffic and an active cycle lane—use a headtorch with rear red light and wear a hi‑vis layer at night.
- Mud: the foreshore is deep, lethal mud; never leave the paved path.
- Personal safety: a lifejacket is sensible near high walls; grippy footwear and gloves recommended.
- Accessibility: the surface is paved and mostly flat, but the long walk, barrier height and need for a drop‑net make it challenging for wheelchair users and those with limited mobility.
Facilities
There are no facilities on the mark itself—plan to be self‑sufficient. Nearby suburbs offer basics within a short drive.
- Toilets: none on site; options at Portway Park & Ride (check hours) or local pubs/cafés in Sea Mills/Shirehampton (e.g., The Lamplighters in BS11).
- Tackle/bait: Bristol Angling Centre (Brislington) and Veals (mail order/click & collect) serve the area—check opening times and bait availability in advance.
- Food/drink: limited nearby; bring supplies or detour to Shirehampton or Sea Mills.
- Lighting/Signal: road lighting helps but is patchy—bring a headtorch; mobile signal is generally good.
- Waste: no bins—take all litter and line home.
Tips
Local anglers keep it simple here: short lobs into the channel edge, fresh bait, and heavy leads that hold. Small details around timing and presentation make a big difference.
- Don’t overcast: the channel runs tight to the wall—20–40 yards is plenty on most tides.
- Keep hooks small for winter bites: size 2–1/0 patterns nick whiting and codling that shy off bigger metal.
- Wrap baits tight with elastic: it helps withstand crabs and the torrent; black lug + squid is a proven cocktail.
- Use weak links: a short 10–12 lb mono tail to the grip lead can save rigs when the sinker wedges.
- Carry a drop‑net: essential for better bass or conger from the high wall; pre‑rig it before dark.
- Travel light: a barrow or shoulder sling keeps kit tidy behind the barrier and out of the cycle lane.
- Watch the debris: if big rafts start moving, wind down and lift the rod—most losses happen when weed loads the line at the tip ring.
- Parking peace of mind: many park at Sea Mills station and walk; it’s often quicker than chancing the lay‑bys and avoids tickets.
Regulations
This is tidal water, so normal sea angling rules apply, but several important protections are in force. Always check current bylaws before you go.
- No rod licence is required for sea fishing in tidal waters; however, you must not target salmon, sea trout or eels, and any accidentally caught must be released immediately.
- European eel: protected—do not retain or use as bait; release carefully.
- Bass: as of 2024, the recreational bass rule allows a daily bag of two fish at a minimum size of 42 cm from 1 March to 30 November; outside those dates it is catch‑and‑release only. Check the latest MMO notice before fishing as rules can change mid‑season.
- Minimum sizes: observe UK MCRS (MMO) for species you retain; when in doubt, release.
- Nursery/IFCA bylaws: parts of the Severn/Avon system are designated Bass Nursery Areas and subject to seasonal restrictions (particularly for fishing from boats). Shore angling is typically permitted, but confirm current Devon & Severn IFCA bylaws.
- Closed seasons: no closed season for sea fish in tidal waters below the normal tidal limit (this mark is below the NTL). Coarse fish closed season rules upstream do not apply here.
- Local bylaws: obey Portway parking/clearway signage; do not obstruct the pavement/cycle lane; no open fires. Pack out all litter and discarded line.