Summary
Nova Scotia Steps sits beside the Nova Scotia pub in Hotwells, on the edge of Bristol’s Cumberland Basin where the tidal River Avon squeezes past the lock entrances to the Floating Harbour. It’s a classic urban estuary mark: powerful tides, heavy colour, and fish that move in distinct windows. Expect bass, flounder and mullet in season, with eels and the odd conger after dark.
Location and Access
This mark is in central Bristol at the mouth of the Floating Harbour, a short walk from the Nova Scotia pub in Hotwells. Access is straightforward, but the last few metres are old stone steps and uneven cobbles.
- Parking: On-street pay-and-display bays and small car parks nearby; time limits and charges vary by day and hour. Evenings are usually easier for space. Postcode for satnav: BS1 6XJ (Nova Scotia pub).
- Approach: From Hotwell Road/Cumberland Road, walk to the harbourside and down to the stone steps that face the tidal Avon and lock entrances.
- Terrain: Hard standing along the quay; stone steps with weed and silt can be slick. Little walking required once parked.
- Public transport: Regular buses serve Hotwells/Cumberland Road; it’s also walkable from the city centre.
Seasons
Fish here follow the estuarine seasons and salinity, with activity peaking on warmer tides.
- Spring (Mar–May):
- Flounder (most reliable, especially on neaps)
- School bass arriving late spring
- Thick‑lipped mullet showing by late May in settled spells
- Summer (Jun–Aug):
- Bass (schoolies common; the odd better fish at dusk/night)
- Thick‑lipped mullet around the walls and eddies
- European eel after dark
- Occasional conger eel tight to structure
- Autumn (Sep–Nov):
- Bass (often best months for a lump on crab)
- Flounder remain steady
- Mullet into early autumn
- Winter (Dec–Feb):
- Flounder on smaller tides
- Eels occasional on milder nights; estuary codling/whiting are uncommon this far upriver but odd fish possible in hard winters
- By‑catch/occasional: Smelt, pouting, gobies; migratory species (salmon/sea trout, shad) may be seen in season—do not target and release immediately if encountered.
Methods
Tackle for a fast, snaggy urban estuary works best: compact, robust, and simple. Fish tight to the flow lines, steps and walls where food is funnelled.
- Ledgering:
- 10–11 ft estuary/bass rod or light beach rod rated 2–4 oz; 4000–6000 reel with 20–30 lb braid and 40–60 lb leader for abrasion.
- 3–6 oz leads depending on tide; grip leads hold best on the flood/ebb. Use a weak/rotten-bottom link over rough ground.
- Rigs: 1–2 hook flapper (size 2–1/0) for flounder/eels; running ledger with 1/0–3/0 for bass/conger.
- Baits: Ragworm and lugworm for flounder and eels; peeler/soft crab and rag/lug cocktails for bass; mackerel or squid strips for conger after dark. Prawn/shrimp can be deadly for bass in summer.
- Mullet tactics:
- Float‑fished or freelined bread flake, mashed bread feed, small hooks (size 8–12), light fluorocarbon.
- Fish around slack water, in the eddies and along the walls.
- Lures (selectively):
- Heavy jigheads (20–30 g) with paddle tails in slack windows; small surface/subsurface plugs at dusk in calmer neaps.
- Expect snags; single hooks and wire weed guards help.
- Timing:
- Last 2 hours of the flood and first hour of the ebb are prime as flow eases and fish push tight to structure.
Tides and Conditions
This is a big‑range, fast‑flow mark governed by the Severn’s tides. Picking the right state makes or breaks a session.
- Tide size:
- Neaps are friendlier for presentation and mullet; small to mid‑range springs can be excellent for bass and flounder.
- Tide stage:
- Best windows: last 2 hours of the flood, top of the tide, and first hour of the ebb when the current drops enough to hold bottom or work a lure.
- Water/Weather:
- Colour is usually heavy; after big rain the fresh pushes in—flounder tolerate it, bass generally prefer clearer, saltier neaps.
- Dusk into dark boosts bass and conger; bright calm mornings are good for mullet.
- Wind:
- Wind has less swell effect here than down-channel, but strong winds can drive surface debris that snags lines—fish shorter and higher when it’s messy.
Safety
This is a working harbour entrance with extreme tidal flow. Treat the edge and steps with respect.
- Strong currents and surges:
- Sudden rises/falls and lateral surges occur when the locks operate or vessels pass; keep gear and feet well back from the lip.
- Submerged/Slippery steps:
- Weed‑covered stone and silted treads are very slick; on big springs the steps may submerge quickly. Good boots and a PFD are strongly recommended.
- Drop‑offs and snags:
- Do not climb onto lock structures or below safety chains; avoid emergency ladders and keep access clear.
- Mobility:
- The quayside is level, but the final fishing positions involve uneven cobbles/steps and are not wheelchair‑friendly.
- Night fishing:
- Area is lit but can be quiet late; fish in company where possible and carry a headtorch plus a spare.
- Obstructions:
- Keep rods and tripods out of the pedestrian/cycle path; wardens may move you if you obstruct the harbour edge.
Facilities
Urban comforts are close at hand, making short, opportunistic sessions easy.
- Food/Drink: The Nova Scotia pub is adjacent; cafés and takeaways along Hotwells/Cumberland Road.
- Toilets: Pub facilities for customers; additional public facilities can be found around the harbourside during daytime hours.
- Tackle shops: Veals (Brislington) and Premier Angling (Keynsham) are the main local sea outlets—check opening times before you travel.
- Phone signal: Generally strong across all networks.
- Bins/cleanliness: Limited bins right at the mark—take all rubbish and line home.
Tips
Little tweaks make a big difference on this snaggy, high‑flow venue.
- Use a weak link on your lead; you’ll save rigs when the tide drags you into rough stuff.
- Cast short and fish the seams—many bites come within a rod length of the steps and walls.
- For bass in summer, a peeled shore crab fished an hour either side of high on a neap is hard to beat.
- Prime mullet times are slack water and first push; lay in a little mashed bread and keep rigs ultra‑simple.
- Watch the water when the locks cycle; a five‑minute lull often follows the surge and can switch fish on.
- Bring a long‑handled net—landing fish at the steps is awkward.
- Pack light and be mobile; if debris is riding the current in your swim, hop 10–20 metres to cleaner flow.
Regulations
Rules here blend harbour byelaws with national sea‑angling regulations. They’re enforced, especially around the locks.
- Harbour/Access:
- Bristol Harbour byelaws apply. No fishing from lock gates/bridges or within signed exclusion zones around the lock entrances and moorings. Do not obstruct ladders, bollards or towpaths.
- A Bristol Harbour Angling Permit is required to fish within the Floating Harbour itself. Nova Scotia Steps sit beside the tidal entrance—if you are positioned on Harbour estate or casting into Harbour waters, check signage and permit requirements before starting.
- Rod licences:
- You do not need an EA rod licence to fish solely for sea species. If you target freshwater species (e.g., coarse fish) you must hold a valid Environment Agency rod licence.
- Species protections:
- Bass: Minimum size and seasonal bag limits apply and are updated periodically; check the latest MMO/IFCA guidance before retaining fish (common minimum size 42 cm; closed or catch‑and‑release periods may apply in winter months).
- Eels: European eel should be released—do not retain.
- Salmon/sea trout and shad (allis/twaite) are protected—do not target; release immediately if accidentally hooked.
- Sizes/limits:
- National Minimum Conservation Reference Sizes (MCRS) apply to sea fish; measure and return undersized fish promptly.
- For the latest local byelaws and any temporary restrictions (events, works, shipping movements), check Bristol City Harbour notices and the relevant IFCA before your trip.