Summary
Vault Beach sits between Gorran Haven and Dodman Point on Cornwall’s Roseland Peninsula, a long, steep shingle strand facing into St Austell Bay. It’s a quietly productive mark with mixed ground: clean sand and gravel through the middle, with rougher, wrasse-friendly rock at the ends. Expect classic surf bass opportunities, summer mackerel and garfish, and after-dark ray fishing when the sea settles.
Location and Access
Getting to Vault Beach involves a scenic walk and a bit of a descent, which keeps crowds down and fishing pressure modest. Choose your approach depending on which end of the beach you want to fish.
- Approach from Gorran Haven: Park in the village’s main car park (public toilets nearby), then follow the South West Coast Path east/south-east to Vault. Allow 15–25 minutes on a rolling path; the final section down to the beach is steeper shingle.
- Approach from the Dodman/Penare side: Use the National Trust parking near Penare/Dodman and follow signed paths towards the coast, then west to drop down to Vault. Similar 15–25 minute walk with a steeper final descent.
- Terrain: The beach is mainly steep shingle/pebble with a pronounced bank and shore dump in swell. Ends become increasingly rocky with boulders and weed.
- Footwear and carry: Sturdy boots recommended; trolleys are impractical on the path and shingle. Pack light if you plan to move along the beach.
- Note: The eastern end near Dodman has a long-standing naturist section; be respectful when choosing a spot.
Seasons
Vault produces a good cross-section of south-coast species. The clean-to-mixed ground and proximity to Dodman’s reefs give year-round interest.
- Spring (Mar–May):
- Bass (first push of schoolies from late April, better fish into May after a blow)
- Ballan and corkwing wrasse (from April on rough ends)
- Pollack from the rocky fringes; occasional small-eyed ray on settled evenings
- Spider crabs move in during late spring, affecting bait presentation
- Summer (Jun–Aug):
- Mackerel, garfish, and scad; thick-lipped mullet on calm, clear days
- Bass (dawn/dusk in surf or on lures); wrasse strong on crab and prawn
- Rays (spotted/small-eyed) after dark over the cleaner patches
- Smoothhound occasional; gilthead bream possible in settled, warm spells
- Autumn (Sep–Nov):
- Peak bass time with blowy fronts followed by clearing seas
- Mackerel/scad into October in the evenings; garfish on floats
- Conger from rougher ends after dark; rays on neaps and calm nights
- Winter (Dec–Feb):
- Whiting, dogfish, pouting on standard bottom tactics
- Conger still feasible on the rough; the odd ray on mild, settled nights
- Rare: Sole on calm, dark nights; codling are very scarce here but not impossible in cold snaps
Methods
Tactics hinge on where you set up: clean-middle for rays and general scratching, rocky ends for wrasse and conger, and mobile lure work for bass along the margins.
- Bottom fishing (clean to mixed ground):
- Pulley pennel (3/0–4/0) with 4–5 oz grip leads for bass and rays; fish close-in gutters at dusk
- 2-hook flapper or 1-up/1-down for whiting, pouting, gurnard, and dabs; size 1–2 hooks
- Baits: Peeler crab (spring–summer), fresh lug/rag, sandeel, mackerel, squid; cocktail sandeel/squid for rays
- Rough-ground ends (wrasse/conger):
- Simple paternoster with rotten-bottom link; strong 20–30 lb mono snoods, 2/0 hooks
- Baits: Peeler/hardback crab, prawn, rag for wrasse; mackerel/squid sections for conger after dark
- Lure fishing (bass, pollack, mackerel):
- Shallow divers and subsurface soft plastics along the first breaker line at dawn/dusk
- Metals and slim spoons for mackerel and scad in calm, clear water
- Topwaters on overcast dawns with a light onshore ripple
- Float fishing (garfish/mackerel/wrasse):
- Slim floats, 6–10 ft trace with size 4–1 hooks; mackerel belly, sandeel slivers, or prawn
- Timing: Dusk into full dark is prime for rays, dogfish, and conger; first and last light for bass and garfish
Tides and Conditions
Vault fishes best with movement but not mayhem. The steep shingle amplifies shore dump in swell, and the headland creates notable tide run at the ends.
- Tide state:
- Flood tide into and through dusk is a reliable window for bass and rays
- Over low, wrasse forage around the ends; over high, avoid getting cut off on bouldery ledges
- Springs create stronger lateral current, especially near Dodman
- Sea conditions:
- Bass: A dying SW/S swell with clearing water is ideal; a slight colour helps
- Rays: Settled, clear-ish seas on neaps, especially at night
- Mackerel/gar: Calm, clear, sunny days with evening bites; scad on dark
- Seasonality:
- Late summer through autumn is the most consistent overall; winter is scratchy but can produce on mild, still nights
- Wind:
- Light onshore (S–SW) for surf activity; strong onshore winds make it unfishable due to shore dump
- Prolonged easterlies clear the water but can dampen bass sport; good for sighty float work
Safety
This is a committing shingle beach with no lifeguard cover and limited exits; plan conservatively. Rock ends add slip, weed, and cut-off risk on a rising tide.
- Steep shingle bank with heavy shore dump in swell; waves can surge up unexpectedly
- Strong lateral current near the ends, especially towards Dodman; beware wading and long lines in side run
- Slippy weeded rocks and unstable boulders at the margins; use cleated boots and a headlamp at night
- Limited mobile signal in dips; tell someone your plan and carry a charged phone
- Not suitable for wheelchairs or barrows; final descent is steep and uneven
- Avoid setting up mid-beach on big spring highs; retreat route can vanish quickly
- Wear a flotation aid if venturing onto the rocks; carry a knife to cut free from snags
- Respect the naturist area at the eastern end; choose a pitch with consideration
Facilities
There are no facilities on the beach itself, so arrive prepared. Nearby villages cover basics if you plan ahead.
- Toilets: In Gorran Haven near the main car park/harbour (check seasonal opening hours)
- Food and drink: Cafés and a shop in Gorran Haven; pubs and more options in Mevagissey
- Tackle and bait: Mevagissey and St Austell have tackle shops supplying bait; phone ahead in winter
- Parking: Pay-and-display in Gorran Haven; National Trust parking near Penare/Dodman (membership/fees may apply)
- Lighting and water: No lighting on paths or beach; bring headlamp and water
- Phone signal: Patchy on the beach; generally better higher on the path
Tips
Vault rewards stealth and timing. Treat it as a roaming mark rather than a pitch-and-wait beach in summer.
- For bass, cover water with lures at first light: 60–90 minutes around sunrise can out-fish the rest of the day
- On settled nights, a long flowing trace with sandeel dropped beyond the first bar picks up small-eyed rays
- If spider crabs are stripping baits, switch to tougher cocktails (squid wraps) or move spots; short soaks help
- Float a strip of mackerel over the kelp at the ends for non-stop garfish sport on summer evenings
- Use longer shockleaders: the steep shingle demands a high rod lift when landing fish in a shore dump
- Weed can stack on a lateral run—angle casts slightly uptide and use breakout leads to hold line shy of snags
- Keep an eye on naturist use at the eastern end in summer; set up discretely to avoid conflicts with bathers
- After an onshore blow, give it 12–36 hours to fine down—just enough colour for confident bass
Regulations
Recreational sea angling is permitted at Vault Beach, but normal UK and local Cornwall IFCA byelaws apply. Regulations change, so always check the latest official sources before you go.
- Minimum sizes and bag limits: Observe current MMO/Cornwall IFCA size limits for species (bass, wrasse, rays, flatfish, etc.) and any bag limits in force
- European seabass: Seasonal bag limits and a 42 cm minimum size typically apply; verify current dates and allowances before retaining fish
- Protected species: Do not target or retain protected species (e.g., shad, tope for sale, crayfish/spider crab rules); return any accidentally caught protected species promptly
- Netting/longlining: Shore netting and fixed engines are controlled by IFCA byelaws; this guidance is for rod-and-line only
- Marine designations: Parts of the surrounding coast have conservation designations; while rod angling is generally allowed, some bait collection and potting restrictions may apply—check IFCA notices
- Access and conduct: No fires on the shingle, take all litter home, and avoid obstructing the coast path; be considerate around the naturist section
- Night fishing: Allowed, but carry lights and respect nearby residents when returning to car parks
- Always verify current rules via Cornwall IFCA and the UK government fisheries pages before retaining fish