Summary
Old Passage sits on the English side of the Severn Estuary near Aust, just upstream of the M48 Severn Bridge in Gloucestershire. It’s a classic upper-Bristol-Channel mark famed for its huge tidal range, brutal tide run, and estuary species. When timed right, it’s a highly productive venue for rays, smoothhounds, bass and winter whiting with a real chance of a surprise codling in colder snaps.
Location and Access
This mark is reached via Aust, close to Severn View and the old ferry slip that once linked to Beachley. Access is straightforward to the hamlet, but the final approach to the foreshore is a short, uneven scramble over boulders and clay.
- Drive to Aust via the M48 (Junction 1) and follow signs for Severn View/Old Passage; the hamlet is in the BS35 area (nearest services postcode: BS35 4BH).
- Parking is very limited on the lane by the foreshore; park considerately without blocking residents’ access. Alternatively, use Severn View services and walk if unsure of local parking tolerance.
- Expect a 5–10 minute walk and a short descent over rocky, muddy ground. Not suitable for wheelchairs or very limited mobility.
- Terrain is a mix of boulder armour, clay shelves and patches of soft estuarine mud. Stick to obvious, firm ground and avoid any shiny, silted areas.
Seasons
The upper estuary’s colour and current suit scent-led fishing. Species shift with season and freshwater influence.
- Spring (Mar–May):
- Thornback ray (building from late March)
- School bass on smaller tides and at dusk
- Early smoothhound from late May if it turns warm
- Eels (must be released)
- Summer (Jun–Aug):
- Smoothhound (peak Jun–Jul on peeler crab)
- Thornback ray
- Bass (dawn/dusk and after blowy days)
- Mullet nosing around margins on calm, bright tides
- Strap conger after dark
- Autumn (Sep–Nov):
- Bass (often best Sep/Oct on springs)
- Thornback ray
- Whiting arrive with first chills; odd codling in cold snaps
- Conger at night
- Winter (Dec–Feb):
- Whiting and pouting on night tides
- Occasional codling after northerlies and temperature drops
- Conger eels on big baits
- Always release: all eels, shad, lamprey, salmon/sea trout (if encountered).
Methods
Heavy, simple gear wins here. The tide is vicious, the bottom is grabby, and baits must pump scent in a coloured flow.
- Rods/reels/lines:
- 12–15 ft beachcasters rated to 6–8 oz with wired grip leads; strong reels with robust drags.
- 25–30 lb mono mainline with 60–80 lb shockleader; avoid braid in the snags unless very abrasion-resistant.
- Rigs:
- Pulley pennel (4/0–5/0) for rays/codling; add a weak-link (rotten-bottom) to the lead.
- 2-hook flapper or short up-and-over (1/0–2/0) for whiting and mixed fishing.
- Long up-and-over or pulley dropper for rays when the tide just eases.
- Baits:
- Peeler or hardback crab for smoothhound and bass (prime in late spring/summer).
- Lugworm/black lug and squid cocktails for rays, codling, and whiting.
- Bluey/squid wraps or mackerel/squid for thornbacks and conger.
- Cart or razorfish can score in winter colour.
- Presentation:
- Big, bound baits with elastic; keep them aerodynamic and tough for long soaks.
- Cast uptide with wires locked; put out plenty of slack to let the lead dig in.
- Keep traces short in max run; lengthen slightly as the tide eases near top.
Tides and Conditions
This is a tide-first venue with one of the world’s largest ranges. Plan your session around the flood and slack near high water.
- Best states:
- 2 hours before high to 1 hour after high is the sweet spot for most targets; earlier on neaps, later window on springs is shorter.
- Springs (huge range) drive food and often rays/bass, but holding bottom is hard; neaps are kinder for presentation and hounds.
- Conditions:
- Consistently coloured water; scent beats flash. After heavy rain, freshwater can push fish down-estuary—try slightly later on the flood.
- On warm settled spells (late May–July), evening floods are prime for smoothhound on crab.
- Autumn on pushing springs after a blow is classic for bass.
- Severn bore/surges:
- Around the very largest springs, expect pronounced surges in the flood. Keep well back and set kit high on the bank.
Safety
Treat Old Passage with full respect: fierce current, soft mud patches, and fast-flooding water. Pick your footing and plan an exit before you cast.
- Do not step onto shiny or silty mud; you can sink quickly. Stick to boulders and firm clay shelves only.
- The flood can rise vertically against the rock line; set a retreat line and move back early. Never get cut off on ledges.
- Wear a properly fitted PFD, use a headlamp at night, and fish with a partner.
- Use a tripod with leg ties or weigh it down—gusts and undertow can pull gear over.
- Waders are risky on this ground; if worn, use a belt and avoid wading. Studded boots improve grip on greasy rock/clay.
- Accessibility: steep, uneven approach; not suitable for wheelchairs or those with significant mobility limitations.
- Respect residents and any local signage; some slips and walls may be private—fish from open foreshore only.
Facilities
There are no facilities on the foreshore itself. Plan to be self-sufficient and use the nearby services before you descend.
- Nearest toilets, fuel and food: Severn View services (BS35 4BH) on the M48.
- Tackle and bait: no shops on site; source bait in Bristol, Chepstow or along the A38 corridor before arrival.
- Mobile signal: generally good near the bridge, but expect occasional dropouts in the cuttings.
- Lighting: very dark after sunset; bring spare headtorch and glowsticks for tripod tips.
Tips
Little tweaks make a big difference on this estuary, where presentation and holding bottom are everything.
- Use 170 g (6 oz) to 200 g (7 oz) fixed-wire leads; long tail wires grip better in the Severn’s clay and gravel.
- Fit a weak-link to your lead—snags are common and this saves rigs and fish.
- Keep hooklengths short (12–18 in) at peak run; lengthen to 3–4 ft only as tide slackens for rays.
- Don’t overcast: fish often run close on the flood line; a controlled 40–60 yd lob is enough.
- Big, fresh crab transforms summer sessions—peeler is king for hounds.
- After long dry spells, try dusk into dark on a building neap for bass and hounds.
- Debris can pour down after rain; if you see big rafts of weed/wood, reset further uptide with a steeper rod angle to keep line high.
- Log your sessions by tide height, not just times—Severn fish move to height thresholds as much as clock time.
Regulations
This shoreline is within the Severn Estuary’s protected designations (SSSI/SPA/SAC), but recreational angling from the open foreshore is generally permitted. Regulations change—check before you go.
- Bass: bag limits and seasons are updated regularly. As of 2024, a 2-fish daily bag (≥42 cm) applied in-season with closed months for retention; rules may change annually. Always check the latest MMO and relevant IFCA notices before retaining bass.
- Eels (European eel): no retention; release immediately.
- Salmon/sea trout: protected migratory species—do not target; release if accidentally caught and report where required.
- Shad and lamprey: protected—release immediately if encountered.
- Minimum sizes: observe national MCRS and any local Devon & Severn IFCA bylaws that apply in the estuary.
- Bait collection: parts of the foreshore fall within sensitive habitats—avoid saltmarsh, follow any local signage, and do not dig above the high-water line.
- General: take litter home, avoid fires, keep noise down near residences, and do not obstruct access or emergency gates.